Presbyopia vs Myopia

September 26, 2023/in General Optometry /by 20North

Good vision is an indispensable part of our lives, impacting our learning, understanding, and daily interactions. When our visual acuity weakens, tasks that were once effortless can become challenging. Two of the most common refractive errors affecting numerous people are presbyopia and myopia. This blog aims not just to equip you with a comprehensive understanding of these vision problems but also to shed light on their effective solutions.

Presbyopia and myopia might seem intimidating health jargon, but let’s simplify. Myopia, most commonly known as nearsightedness, impedes your ability to see distant objects clearly, while presbyopia, frequently referred to as age-related farsightedness, hampers your clear vision of nearby objects. By throwing light on the distinguishing features of these conditions, this blog will make you well-versed in these vision problems and the comprehensive solutions we can offer.

At Visionary Eye Doctors, our passion for visual wellness drives us to deliver unparalleled patient-centric eye care. We leverage our medical expertise and state-of-the-art technology to address visual impairments, like presbyopia and myopia, ensuring an exceptional eye health experience tailored to your individual needs.

Understanding Myopia

Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common refractive error that affects a large part of the population. In simple terms, someone with myopia can see near objects clearly but struggles with blurry vision when looking at distant objects. This happens due to the elongation of the eye resulting in light rays falling in front of the retina instead of directly onto it.

A critical concern about myopia is that it’s not just about blurry distance vision; it also carries with it risks for serious eye conditions like retinal detachment, especially for those with high myopia. The symptoms of this visual disorder usually begin in childhood, as the child may frequently squint or sit too close to the television. Other common signs include difficulty in reading the whiteboard at school, mistaking people or objects at a distance, and suffering headaches due to eye strain.

At Visionary Eye Doctors, we begin addressing myopia with a comprehensive eye exam. This helps us evaluate the extent of your myopia and formulate a plan to manage it effectively. If you or your child is grappling with these symptoms, we urge you to schedule an eye exam.

There is no one-size-fits-all approach for myopia control. Instead, there are numerous factors like age, lifestyle, prescription, and patient preference in choosing the correct solution. This could range from corrective eyewear in the form of glasses or soft contact lenses to more sophisticated solutions like laser eye surgery or monovision LASIK for suitable candidates. By accurately focusing light rays onto your retina, these treatments can yield clear vision across different distances, eliminating the undesirable effects of myopia.

Whether you prefer the convenience of wearing glasses or are inclined to the lasting results of refractive surgery, we ensure that you receive the most suitable solution for your condition. With us, you can trust that your vision is in the hands of experts who combine best practices with advanced technology to achieve optimal outcomes.

Delving into Presbyopia

An inevitable part of aging, presbyopia, often raises its head around the age of 40. Unlike myopia, presbyopia affects near vision, meaning that your eyes struggle to focus on close objects, which can make activities like reading or sewing a challenge. This natural condition stems from the gradual loss of flexibility of the crystalline lens inside our eyes, disrupting our clear vision.

Presbyopia typically presents a unique set of symptoms, easily noticeable during daily routines. You might find yourself holding your phone or book at arm’s length to read the text clearly or experience eye strain, headaches, and fatigue after doing close-up work. Sudden difficulty in reading small print, especially in low light conditions, is also a common sign of presbyopia.

We understand the impact of these vision changes on your life. Our services encompass comprehensive eye exams that allow us to examine the health of your eyes and detect presbyopia. If you’ve been experiencing these symptoms, we encourage you to confront them by scheduling a comprehensive eye exam.

Our presbyopia solutions range from reading glasses to multifocal contact lenses and refractive lens exchange. Reading glasses provide a simple yet effective method to counter presbyopia by providing magnification for close objects. However, if you’re already wearing corrective lenses for myopia, multifocal or bifocal contact lenses may prove to be a more seamless solution by allowing you to see across different distances through one lens. For those seeking a more permanent solution, refractive lens exchange might be an appropriate route. This procedure involves replacing the stiff crystalline lens with a synthetic lens that restores near sight.

Regardless of the solution that suits your lifestyle and vision requirement, you can trust Visionary Eye Doctors to offer personalized care and the latest technological solutions to meet your needs.

Comparing Presbyopia and Myopia Treatments

Now that we’ve unpacked the individual nature of both presbyopia and myopia, let’s cast our eyes on how their treatments align and differ. While glasses and contact lenses serve as common solutions for both, depending on individual needs and situations, one may consider more advanced treatment options.

LASIK surgery reshapes the cornea and corrects its focal point, providing a common solution for both conditions. For myopia, LASIK helps focus light on the retina, thus improving distance vision, whereas, for presbyopia, a practice known as monovision LASIK can be utilized where one eye is corrected for distance vision and the other for near vision.

Multifocal lenses are another shared solution for both presbyopia and myopia. By providing different lens powers for near, intermediate, and distance vision, these corrective lenses provide a seamless transition between varying distances. For myopia, multifocal lenses may also help slow down the progression of the condition in children.

As we explore these various solutions for vision correction, we underline that prescriptive decisions always rest on individual implications. Different methods may work best under different circumstances, and our team of experienced eye doctors is here to guide you along the way to make the best choice for your eyes.

Visionary Eye Doctors’ Contribution

At Visionary Eye Doctors, we are steadfastly committed to a patient-centric approach, always in relentless pursuit of vision improvement. By melding unparalleled medical expertise with state-of-the-art technology, we strive to deliver optimal vision care tailored to the individual needs of our patients. Our dedicated team of expert optometrists consistently demonstrates an immense commitment and passion, offering personalized and effective solutions for refractive errors, such as presbyopia and myopia.

Achieving crystal clear vision for our patients is not merely a professional commitment—it’s our life’s mission. It’s what propels us to incorporate the most advanced equipment and practices available in ophthalmological care. This unwavering dedication to excellence has transformed us into a destination practice, attracting clients from across the United States and beyond, all in search of our specialized services.

Our focus is steadfastly on delivering supreme eye care. We prioritize quality, impactful interactions over the number of procedures, with the ultimate goal of protecting and enhancing your vision by utilizing the most effective means and the latest technology available.

We are proud to offer LASIK surgery—a groundbreaking procedure designed to correct vision impairments and potentially eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses. Our highly trained and experienced surgeons utilize cutting-edge technology to achieve precise and optimal results, emphasizing safety and patient comfort throughout the procedure.

In addition to LASIK, we also provide highly customized contact lens fittings, ensuring every patient receives lenses that are the perfect fit and suitable for their unique lifestyle. We conduct comprehensive evaluations and offer professional advice to help each individual find the most comfortable and effective contact lenses.

Visitors to our practice can also explore our optical boutiques, where we showcase a wide range of high-quality, stylish eyewear from renowned brands. Our knowledgeable staff is on hand to assist in selecting the perfect frames that not only meet vision needs but also complement personal style beautifully.

Routine eye exams are an integral part of our offerings, emphasizing the importance of maintaining eye health through regular check-ups. These exams are pivotal for the early detection and treatment of visual concerns, as they allow for a thorough assessment of eye health and visual acuity, ensuring any necessary corrective measures are identified and addressed promptly.

To sum up our comprehensive overview of Visionary Eye Doctors’ services, regular eye exams, regardless of age or health status, are a cornerstone of preventive eye care, enabling the early detection and intervention of vision issues. Trust us to present the best options for treating your eyes and vision. Your vision is invaluable, and it should never be taken for granted.

Join Us for an Exceptional Eye Care Experience

We are not just here to provide treatments; we aim to offer comfort, understanding, and steadfast support on your journey to optimal vision. Take a step toward clear vision and experience exceptional patient care with us at Visionary Eye Doctors. We are eagerly waiting to welcome you to our offices and assist you on your journey towards optimal vision.

Visionary Eye Doctors is more than an eye care provider; we are your partner in preserving and enhancing your vision health, relentlessly endeavoring to offer the best in eye care services. Whether you need LASIK, contact lenses, stylish eyewear, or a routine check-up, we are here to provide personalized and compassionate care every step of the way. So, come and embark on this journey to clearer vision together!

Pink Eye vs Scratched Cornea: Understanding the Differences

August 28, 2023/in General Optometry /by 20North

Every blink, every gaze, every tear – our eyes tell stories that words often cannot. But, what happens when that story is interrupted by discomfort, redness, or even pain? Two common culprits often come to mind: pink eye and a scratched cornea. Although they might share a few overlapping symptoms, the causes, treatments, and implications of each are significantly different.

Now, if you’re finding yourself rubbing your eyes a bit too often, or waking up with that crusty, unpleasant sensation, you may be wondering: is it pink eye or a scratched cornea? Making an accurate self-diagnosis can be tricky, but getting it wrong can delay proper treatment and, in severe cases, lead to further complications.

At Visionary Eye Doctors, we are a leading name in ophthalmology and optometry. With a combination of advanced technology and a gentle, patient-first approach, our team has been at the forefront of corneal care, helping countless patients move past distress to relief. And today, we’re here to share some of that expertise with you.

Pink Eye: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Pink eye, medically known as conjunctivitis, is an inflammation or infection of the thin membrane that lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye.

Pink Eye Causes

Bacterial Infection: Often caused by the same types of bacteria responsible for staph infections or strep throat, bacterial conjunctivitis can be quite contagious and usually results in a thick discharge or pus from the eye.

Viral Infection: Viral conjunctivitis, sometimes also known as viral pink eye, is frequently linked to common viral upper respiratory infections, like the flu or common cold.

Allergic Reaction: Allergic conjunctivitis happens when the eyes react to allergens in the environment, such as pollen, dust mites, or certain chemicals in makeup or contact lens solutions. This form is not contagious and often occurs seasonally.

Pink Eye Symptoms

Though it’s essential to consult an eye doctor for a definitive diagnosis, here are some tell-tale signs of pink eye:

Redness in one or both eyes
Itchy eyes, especially in allergic conjunctivitis
Watery eyes or a clear, thin discharge
A gritty feeling in the eye
Light sensitivity
Swelling of the eyelids

In cases of bacterial pink eye, symptoms can also include:

Green or yellow discharge from the eye, often making the eyelids stick together upon waking up
A runny nose or accompanying ear infection

Pink Eye Treatment

The treatment for pink eye depends on its cause. For bacterial conjunctivitis, your healthcare provider or eye specialist may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointments. Within just a few days of starting this treatment, symptoms often improve significantly.

On the other hand, viral conjunctivitis doesn’t have a direct treatment. Much like a common cold, it must run its course, which could be anywhere from several days to two weeks. However, some over-the-counter eye drops might alleviate symptoms.

For allergic conjunctivitis, one can employ artificial tears to dilute the allergen, antihistamine pills, or even specific prescription eye drops to reduce inflammation and discomfort.

No matter the type, if you suspect you have pink eye, it’s imperative to see an eye doctor to ensure you get the proper treatment and guidance. Remember: your eyes are delicate, and there’s no room for false self-diagnosis.

Scratched Cornea: A Closer Look at Corneal Abrasions

The cornea is a clear, protective outer layer of the eye. It acts as a barrier against dirt, germs, and other particles that could harm the eye. A scratch or injury to this sensitive structure is known as a corneal abrasion or corneal scratch.

Scratched Cornea Causes

Several events or objects can cause corneal abrasions:

Foreign Object: Something as small as a speck of dust, sand, or an eyelash can scratch the cornea if it becomes trapped under the eyelid. In more severe cases, larger foreign bodies like wood shavings or metal fragments can cause significant damage.
Contact Lenses: Improper use of contact lenses, whether it’s wearing them for too long, not cleaning them correctly, or using damaged lenses, can cause corneal scratches.
Physical Trauma: Accidental poking of the eye, rubbing the eye aggressively, or animal scratches are common physical causes.
Chemical Irritants: Exposure to some chemicals, even certain types of saline solution or clean water in large quantities, can lead to corneal injury.

Scratched Cornea Symptoms

The symptoms of a scratched cornea can be distressing. They include:

Sudden onset of pain and a gritty feeling in the eye
Redness and tearing (watery eye)
Blurred vision or vision problems
Sensitivity to light
The sensation of having something in the eye

Scratched Cornea Treatment

Timely treatment of a corneal abrasion is vital for proper healing and to prevent complications such as infection. Common treatment plans include:

Foreign Body Removal: If a foreign object is causing the abrasion, an eye doctor will typically use a fluorescein dye to highlight the object and then safely remove it

Antibiotic Drops: To prevent bacterial infection, an eye specialist might prescribe antibiotic drops.
Lubricating Drops: Over-the-counter artificial tears or lubricating eye drops can soothe the eye and assist in the healing process.
Avoid Rubbing: It’s crucial to avoid rubbing the eye as this can exacerbate the injury.
For larger abrasions or if there’s a concern about a corneal ulcer or deeper injury, more intensive treatment, or even a corneal transplant, might be required.

Always remember, if you suspect a scratched cornea, prompt attention from an eye care professional is paramount. At Visionary Eye Doctors, we’re equippedwith advanced technology to help diagnose and treat various eye conditions, ensuring your vision remains clear and healthy. You can even visit our state-of-the-art Corneal Care Center to meet with some of the best corneal specialists in the United States!

Pink Eye vs. Scratched Cornea: Additional Differences

At a glance, both pink eye (conjunctivitis) and a scratched cornea (corneal abrasion) can present with redness and discomfort, but understanding the differences can be vital. Let’s break down some more distinctions:

Duration and Progression:

Pink Eye: Symptoms of viral conjunctivitis can last from one to two weeks. If caused by a bacterial infection, it might resolve within several days with proper antibiotic treatment.

Scratched Cornea: Most minor corneal abrasions heal within 48 to 72 hours. However, deeper or larger scratches might take longer.

Complications:

Pink Eye: When untreated, especially bacterial conjunctivitis, can lead to more severe eye infections.

Scratched Cornea: Risks include bacterial ulcers, recurrent corneal erosions, or vision problems if not addressed.

Remember: The eye is a delicate organ, and self-diagnosis can be risky. Always consult with an eye doctor or healthcare provider like Visionary Eye Doctors for a proper diagnosis. We are here to provide expert care, ensuring you get the right diagnosis and treatment for your condition.

Preventive Measures

Protecting your eyes from injury and illness is paramount. Here’s a roadmap to ensure optimal eye health:

Prevention for Pink Eye:

Hygiene: Regularly wash your hands with soap and clean water. Avoid touching your eyes unless your hands are clean.
Avoid Contact: If you or someone you know has pink eye, limit close contact to prevent its spread. This includes abstaining from sharing personal items like towels or makeup.
Allergy Management: If you suffer from allergic conjunctivitis, understanding your triggers and managing allergens can be a game-changer. This might include using allergen-reducing pillowcases or staying indoors during high pollen counts.

Prevention for Scratched Cornea:

Protective Gear: If engaging in activities that pose a risk of foreign objects coming into contact with the eye, such as woodworking or certain sports, always wear protective eyewear.
Contact Lens Care: For contact lens wearers, ensure you follow the recommended cleaning routine. Always wash your hands before handling your lenses.
Artificial Tears: Use lubricating eye drops or artificial tears to combat dry eye, which can increase the risk of abrasions.
Consultation and Regular Check-ups: Routine visits to your eye specialist can preempt many eye-related issues. They can provide personalized advice based on your health profile and ensure that potential problems are detected early.

Closing Thoughts

While conditions like pink eye and scratched cornea are common, understanding the distinctions and seeking timely care can make all the difference. At Visionary Eye Doctors, we’re committed to ensuring that your sight remains clear and healthy. Our advanced technology and compassionate care form a holistic approach to eye health, from preventive measures to treating the most intricate of corneal issues.Should you ever find yourself faced with eye discomfort or other vision problems, remember to prioritize your health and consult a trusted healthcare provider. Your eyes deserve nothing but the best! For more information, contact our office today!

Astigmatism vs Myopia

August 1, 2023/in General Optometry /by 20North

Astigmatism and myopia are two of the most common vision problems. There are similarities and differences between these two conditions, but they can also occur simultaneously. Known as refractive errors, both eye problems impact how your eyes focus light. It’s essential to know the difference between the two so that you fully understand your eye care needs.

While we can correct astigmatism and myopia with contact lenses and eyeglasses, they require different types of corrections. Astigmatism requires vision correction with cylindrical power. Laser correction surgery can typically assist with both vision problems, depending on the severity of your condition. When you understand the difference between astigmatism and myopia, you can take an active part in your eye health.

If you notice symptoms that include eye strain, headaches, and blurry distance vision, see one of our experienced eye doctors for an accurate diagnosis and treatment options. At Visionary Eye Doctors, your eye health and overall well-being are the main focus of our practice. Let us help you maintain clear vision for a lifetime.

Understanding Astigmatism

Astigmatism occurs when your cornea, which is the front surface of your eye, has an irregular shape. An irregularly shaped lens can also cause astigmatism. If you have astigmatism, your eye bends light in various directions instead of focusing light on a common point. You may experience eye strain, headaches, and poor night vision, as well as blurry vision at near and far distances. Many people are born with astigmatism which may be accompanied by farsightedness or nearsightedness (myopia).

Early diagnosis is key. That’s why it’s essential to schedule comprehensive eye exams. You should also contact our eye experts whenever you have a question about your vision. During your examination, you’ll receive a variety of tests to evaluate how your eyes bend light. Bright lighting and prescription contact lenses or eyeglasses can compensate for astigmatism, restoring clear vision. Laser correction surgery provides a more permanent solution, and most people can benefit from LASIK for astigmatism.

Understanding Myopia

Myopia is commonly referred to as nearsightedness. An elongated eyeball or curved cornea interferes with light rays entering the eye. This causes light to focus in front of the retina, so far objects appear unclear. However, you may clearly see near objects. Symptoms include squinting, eye strain, and headaches. This condition typically appears in childhood and may worsen as you grow older.

Treating myopia early can help prevent vision-threatening problems that may develop as you age. So, bring your children in for regular eye exams and schedule appointments to safeguard your eyesight. Your eye doctor will examine the structures of your eyes and test your vision to diagnose astigmatism, myopia, and other refractive errors.

Differentiating Astigmatism and Myopia

The visual characteristics of astigmatism and myopia differ based on how severe the condition is. However, they do share some common symptoms. While people with astigmatism have blurry vision at every distance, myopia typically does not impact near vision.

At the same time, both conditions cause eye strain and headaches. However, astigmatism may make night driving harder while myopia makes it difficult to see the whiteboard in school. Another key difference is that astigmatism requires eyeglasses or contact lenses with cylindrical power. Myopia requires vision aids that compensate for refractive errors.

Treatment Options for Astigmatism

Our team can typically treat astigmatism with eyeglasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.

Eyeglasses for Astigmatism

Eyeglasses with corrective lenses make up for an unevenly shaped eye. The lenses bend light so that it focuses on the retina. Some people prefer eyeglasses to contact lenses because they feel they are more comfortable and easier to use.

Contact Lenses to Treat Astigmatism

Like eyeglasses, contact lenses can correct most astigmatism. Toric contact lenses are designed to address astigmatism and are the most common type used to restore vision for this condition. The special shape of these lenses corrects for a misshaped lens or cornea.

You may opt for rigid contact lenses designed to correct the curvature of the eye. This process is called orthokeratology. Gradually, you’ll wear the lenses less often as your eye shape evens out. However, discontinuing the treatment may result in recurring refractive errors. Additionally, orthokeratology is more suited for mild to moderate cases of astigmatism.

Many people prefer contact lenses because they don’t want the inconvenience of wearing glasses. You may also prefer the look of contact lenses, which aren’t noticeable. However, it’s important to avoid wearing contact lenses for extended periods and use proper hygiene to store and clean them.

Ask your eye doctor about the pros and cons of contact lenses versus eyeglasses to treat your astigmatism.

Astigmatism Refractive Surgery

Our eye surgeon uses a laser beam to reshape your cornea and reverse the refractive error associated with astigmatism. You’ll undergo a thorough evaluation to determine whether you’re a good candidate for refractive surgery and which procedure would work best for you.

Here are the different kinds of surgery for astigmatism:

Laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK). Using an excimer laser, our eye surgeon will make a hinged flap in the cornea and then sculpt the cornea to the appropriate shape.
Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). In this procedure, the protective cover is removed before the surgeon reshapes the cornea. The protective cover grows back naturally.

Treatment Options for Myopia

Eyeglasses and contact lenses are the primary methods of correcting myopia. However, there are also surgical options, including LASIK, PRK, and implantable lenses. Your eye doctor can help you determine the best method for your vision and lifestyle needs.

Eyeglasses for Myopia

Glasses are an effective solution to correct myopia. When you wear prescription eyeglasses, they change how light hits the retina to correct refractive errors. Eyeglasses are an ideal solution for children and adults with myopia and your eye doctor can provide a prescription following a routine eye exam.

Contact Lenses to Treat Myopia

Using the same vision tests, your doctor can provide a prescription for contact lenses that change the way light enters the eye. Contacts float on the surface of the cornea aided by your eye’s natural lubrication. Since they are set so close to the eye, they’re much thinner than glasses.

There are many types of contact lenses used to correct myopia:

Soft lenses are made of flexible plastic material. They cover the iris, pupil, and some of the sclera (the white part of the eye). There are many options, including daily and weekly lenses you throw out when you’re done using them.
Rigid lenses cover the pupil and the iris and are smaller than soft contacts. You’ll usually need to remove them at night, depending on the style you choose. Extended-wear rigid lenses are also available.
Implantable Contact Lenses require surgery. Your eye surgeon will implant an aphakic IOL (intraocular lens) between the iris and your natural lens. Another kind of ICL is positioned between the cornea and the iris. These lenses can be removed if needed.
Overnight contacts for myopia work the same way as orthokeratology contact lenses for astigmatism. They are worn only at night, and you’ll see clearly throughout the entire day. You have to wear ortho-k contacts every night to maintain your vision.

Myopia Corrective Eye Surgery

The only permanent treatment option for myopia is refractive surgery. Options include:

Custom LASIK surgery (laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis) corrects myopia and other refractive errors. It works the same way as LASIK for astigmatism.
Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is less invasive and is performed directly on the surface of the eye. It’s a good option if you have a thin cornea or dry eyes.
Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE) involves taking out your natural lens and replacing it with an intraocular lens implant (IOL). With RLE, you won’t have to worry about cataracts since the artificial lens will not deteriorate.

Coexistence of Astigmatism and Myopia

Having both irregular astigmatism and myopia is clearly not winning the vision lottery. However, these conditions can and do frequently coexist. If your cornea is too long and oddly shaped, symptoms may include blurrier vision than either of these conditions alone.

Here are some things to keep in mind if you have both astigmatism and myopia:

Prescription contact lenses or eyeglasses must correct for both conditions.
You may still notice some blurry vision, even when wearing your eyeglasses or contact lenses.
You may need to wear your glasses or contact lenses at all times for both near and distant vision.
Consider refractive surgery for a more permanent solution.

Lifestyle and Prevention Tips

You can sometimes prevent or slow the progression of astigmatism and myopia by following these tips:

Limit time on digital devices, taking frequent breaks.
Don’t read or work in dim light.
Go outdoors and expose your eyes to natural light and distant objects.
Wear sunglasses to block harmful UVA and UVB rays.
Eat healthy foods that provide your eyes with essential nutrients.
Schedule regular eye exams to prevent or detect any vision problems.

Visionary Eye Doctors provide LASIK and other refractive surgeries as well as prescriptions for eyeglasses and contact lenses. Contact us today for assistance overcoming myopia and astigmatism and restored vision.

Training Eyes After Cataract Surgery

June 29, 2023/in Cataracts /by 20North

Have you recently undergone cataract surgery or are you currently considering it? Our eye doctors can provide guidance that will help your eyes heal faster. Recovery can take up to two months, depending on how well you follow postoperative instructions and your circumstances. One of the easiest ways to overcome your vision imbalance is to train your eyes to perform daily tasks.

Rest assured that cataract surgery is safe and has a high rate of success, especially when you come to a reputed eye care center such as Visionary Eye Doctors. However, the work done after surgery is essential to the healing process. You can expedite your recovery by retraining your eyes. Our cataract surgeons have put together essential information, including exercises to adjust your eyes to the new lens implants.

Cataract Surgery Overview

Your natural eye lens is removed and replaced with an artificial one during cataract surgery, a laser vision correction procedure. There are several lenses to choose from, and your eye doctor will help you understand which ones will work best for your vision goals.

The outpatient surgery takes about 15 to 20 minutes per eye, and you can go home after a few hours. Our staff will monitor your progress following the procedure, answer any questions you may have, and provide careful instructions on post-operative care.

Lenses Used to Restore Vision After Cataract Removal

Different types of lenses can be used to replace your natural lens, depending on your vision needs and preferences. Choose the right intraocular lens (IOL) based on your needs, as follows:

Monofocal lenses: These lenses provide clear vision at one distance only, usually far away. You may still need glasses to read or work on a computer.
Multifocal lenses: For clear vision at multiple distances, such as near, far, and intermediate, choose multifocal lenses. They can reduce or eliminate your need for glasses, but you may also experience glare or halos around lights when driving or walking at night.
Toric lenses: Do you have astigmatism, a condition where an irregularly shaped cornea causes blurred or distorted vision? Toric lenses correct astigmatism, providing clear sight at one focal point (near or distant vision).
Accommodative lenses: This type of artificial lens shifts to mimic your eye’s ability to change focus for near or far objects, providing clear vision at multiple distances.
Light-Adjusted Lenses: Light-adjusted lenses are used in cataract surgery to enhance vision by adapting to varying light conditions, providing patients with improved visual clarity and quality.

Work with your vision expert to determine which intraocular lens is right for you.

What Is Neuroadaptation and How Can It Complicate Recovery?

Neural adaptation refers to the way your brain adjusts after you receive a new lens implant during a surgical procedure. Essentially, you have to relearn to use your eyes effectively following cataract surgery. This can take some time, so you’ll need a little patience. Remember that our team is always a phone call away and ready to assist you, especially if you have questions or concerns regarding accommodative or multifocal lenses.

You may experience the following symptoms as your eyes and brain adapt to your new lenses:

Glare
Halos
Ghosting

Give your eyes time to adjust to new clarity and visual acuity. To expedite the process, use your eyes for different activities that you would normally perform. We ask that you refrain from switching too often between wearing glasses and taking them off. This can disrupt the adaptation and interfere with your vision.

Cataract eye surgery has one of the highest success rates of any surgery according to previous studies. The Cleveland Clinic reports that over 97% of cataract patients in the United States are happy with the outcome of their laser-assisted cataract surgery. You may notice an improvement in a few days or less. Over the following weeks, you’ll probably reduce your dependence on glasses or contact lenses. Additionally, many patients report an improved quality of life due to the improvements in their eyesight.

Ways to Retrain Your Eyes

Whether you achieve great results partially depends on taking proper postoperative precautions. Perform the exercises below to experience the best results and enjoy a positive visual outcome. Using your environment for training helps you get back into your daily activities (without glasses or contacts!) faster.

Don’t physically disrupt healing

Following cataract surgery, your eyes will be susceptible to germs and easily irritated by dirt and debris. Therefore, it’s important to avoid wearing makeup, playing sports, or rubbing your eyes. Applying makeup can introduce bacteria that can cause an infection. When you rub your eyes, you can dislodge the lens or damage the incision point.

While you should avoid any activities that expose your eyes to injury or trauma, swimming, contact sports, and gardening are strictly off-limits in the month following your surgery. So, save any strenuous exercise for after the recovery period.

Shift your gaze from near to far objects

Shifting your gaze from near to far objects gives your lens and brain a workout. Why is that important? Remember what you learned about neuroadaptation. The more your eyes and brain do something, the easier it becomes. Your brain gets used to the sharper images sent by your new lenses, making it easier for you to focus and see clearly. So, practice until it’s perfect!

Find a comfortable spot in front of a window or on a balcony. Pick a nearby object, such as a book or plant, and stare at it for a few minutes. Now, choose a distant tree, house, or other object and focus on it for a few minutes. Repeat this pattern a few times to train your brain on how your new lenses work.

Exercise your near vision

Start slowly with the following activities before working your way up to spreadsheets and complex images.

Choose an activity, such as:

Playing cards
Reading
Working on a crossword puzzle
Reading your emails

Remember to rest your eyes every 20 minutes to prevent eye strain. This exercise helps you enjoy activities that were difficult to do with glasses or contact lenses before surgery.

Exercise your far vision

Going for a walk in your neighborhood and focusing on far away objects is a great way to exercise and give your eyes a workout too. You can also focus on far away landscapes by tracing the horizon with your eyes.

Driving is an excellent way to train your eyes and your brain following cataract surgery. Make sure that you only do so with the approval of your eye doctor. You’ll feel more confident driving if you practice walking around the neighborhood and focusing on distant objects during the day and night.

For an extra challenge, change the direction of your vision and the distance of the objects you focus on. Remember to rest your eyes often.

Computer games

Are you ready for more challenging recovery exercises? Try online games created for cataract recovery training to have some fun and give those new eyes a workout.

The benefits of playing these games include:

Better visual acuity (goodbye blurry vision!)
Increased contrast sensitivity
Improved depth perception
Clearer night vision

Galaxy Vision Training: This game simulates the night sky, and you practice finding stars and constellations. There are several difficulty levels to keep you engaged. So, learn more about the stars as you strengthen your sight.

RevitalVision: Using visual stimuli and tasks, this game trains your brain to achieve a higher level of visual acuity.

The Need for These Trainings Post Cataract Surgery

Now that you know some of the ways that you can retrain your eyes, it will be easier to work through the exercises on your own. Remember that performing these activities can help you speed up the recovery process. You already did the hard work by getting the surgery. However, it’s important to complete these final steps to gain the best results possible.

If you have any questions or concerns or feel uncomfortable performing any of these activities, stop immediately. Consult with your eye surgeon before continuing these exercises if you experience discomfort or pain. Your eye doctor may give you different exercises to practice based on your medical history and current eye condition.

How We Help, Even Post Surgery

Visionary Eye Doctors is there for you every step of the way, from pre-surgery consultations through the cataract surgery itself and during the postoperative phase. Our specialists in cataract surgery deliver best-in-class service when it comes to creating a warm, supportive environment and looking out for your health and well-being.

Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding when to resume normal activities. You’ll receive a prescription for eye drops and medications to prevent infection. Our team will also help you understand what to avoid during recovery. At each follow-up appointment, we can quickly evaluate any surgical complications that may arise. Be sure to take advantage of our other services and products, such as glasses or contact lenses, if you still need them.

At Visionary Eye Doctors, we are committed to helping you achieve the best possible vision after cataract refractive surgery. Partner with us to improve your vision with the right care and treatment options.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation or learn about our caring eye doctors, who’ll be there for you during cataract surgery and post-surgery care.

Risks of LASIK Eye Surgery: An Informed Perspective

March 28, 2022/in Refractive Surgery /by Carolina Clavijo

In recent years, the appeal of seeing the world without the aid of glasses or contact lenses has grown exponentially. One method, LASIK eye surgery, has emerged as a leading solution for many eager to correct their vision problems. For countless individuals, the dream of waking up with perfect vision is no longer a far-off fantasy but a reality within reach, thanks to LASIK.

But like any surgical procedure, potential candidates for LASIK surgery must be aware not just of its benefits but also its risks. It’s a decision that can change your life, and while many have experienced the positive, life-altering results of LASIK, it’s crucial to approach this decision with a full understanding of the potential risks and side effects.

At Visionary Eye Doctors, we understand this concern and are happy to guide our patients through both the pros and cons of all our procedures to help them feel as comfortable as possible. In this blog, we’ll review the complications associated with LASIK and how to tell if it is right for you.

Understanding LASIK

Before diving into the potential risks associated with LASIK, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of the procedure itself and the technology involved.

LASIK has become a commonly performed procedure since it was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1999. LASIK, which stands for Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis, is a type of refractive surgery designed to correct vision problems such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. The procedure primarily involves reshaping the cornea, which is the clear front part of the eye, to allow light entering the eye to be properly focused onto the retina for clearer vision.

This refractive procedure typically starts with the creation of a thin corneal flap. This is achieved using a femtosecond laser. Once the flap is created, it’s gently lifted to expose the underlying corneal tissue. An excimer laser is then used to delicately reshape the cornea. After the desired reshaping is achieved, the corneal flap is repositioned, which naturally adheres without the need for stitches.

You might wonder, “How does LASIK differ from other vision correction procedures?” One common alternative to LASIK is photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). While both involve reshaping the cornea with an excimer laser, PRK doesn’t involve creating a corneal flap. Instead, the outer layer of the cornea is removed, and the reshaping occurs on the surface.

The procedure takes just a few minutes, but its results can have a tremendous impact on the quality of life for those suffering from nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.

Accuracy, precision, and expertise are paramount when it comes to LASIK. The technology behind it is groundbreaking, but it’s the surgeon’s skill that plays a significant role in ensuring a successful outcome and minimizing potential complications. For this reason, picking the doctor is extremely important in reducing this surgery’s risks.

That said, LASIK is not for everyone. Every surgical procedure, even one as common as LASIK, has its risks. Although most patients are pleased with the results of their laser vision correction surgery, it’s important to weigh the chance of experiencing complications against the benefits of the procedure.

Potential Complications

Every medical procedure, from the simplest to the most complex, comes with its own set of potential risks and complications. LASIK, despite its widespread success and technological advancements, is no exception.

Many of the risks you hear about in connection with LASIK are just temporary side effects that often resolve themselves within a few months of the procedure. This can include visual symptoms like mild to severe dry eye, halos, glare, starbursts, and double vision. These are common while your eyes fully heal, and your surgeon should be able to ease the symptoms with eye drops.

Other, sometimes more serious potential complications, can occur. These can include:

Dry Eye

One of the most common side effects post-LASIK is dry eye. The procedure can temporarily decrease tear production, causing discomfort and even double vision in some cases. While artificial tears and medications can alleviate these symptoms, for some, this condition might persist.

Vision Issues

In certain scenarios, LASIK might result in under-corrections or over-corrections. This means that the desired visual acuity isn’t achieved in one go, necessitating additional procedures. There’s also a chance of experiencing glare, halos, or starbursts in low-light conditions, especially during nighttime.

Flap Complications

The creation of the corneal flap is a crucial step in the LASIK procedure. If issues arise with the LASIK flap, such as it not adhering properly or being infected, it can lead to additional complications. One such example is Keratitis which is the inflammation of the cornea.

Refractive Errors

Post-operative refractive errors, like astigmatism, can be introduced or may not be fully corrected during the LASIK procedure, resulting in blurry vision. Sometimes, corrective lenses may still be required after the surgery.

Rare but Serious LASIK Complications

Rare cases like retinal detachment, corneal epithelium issues, and even vision loss can occur. Such serious complications emphasize the importance of thorough consultations and choosing skilled surgeons.

Drawing from statistics and draft guidance provided by the drug administration, it’s important to note that a significant majority of LASIK patients experience successful outcomes with minimal complications. The keyword here is ‘majority’. While the procedure has a high success rate, individual experiences vary.

Who Should Not Have LASIK?

Your risk factor for these serious complications dramatically increases if you are not a strong candidate for the LASIK procedure in the first place, so it’s important to review your health history with your surgeon ahead of time.

The following patients should not have LASIK:

Those with collagen vascular disease

Those with autoimmune or immunodeficiency diseases

Patients with signs of keratoconus or abnormal corneal topography

Women who are pregnant or nursing

Patients who are taking the medications isotretinoin (Accutane™) or amiodarone hydrochloride (Cordarone™)

If your consultation reveals that you are not a good candidate, there are several LASIK alternatives that could be a better fit. This includes photorefractive keratectomy, clear lens exchange, and implantable contact lenses. Visionary Eye Doctors has experts in all these areas and will evaluate you to determine the right path for your optimal vision.

Know Your Risk Beforehand

The most critical way to optimize your LASIK results is by choosing the right doctor. Always choose a board-certified LASIK surgeon, and set up an initial consultation to determine your candidacy and the potential for complications.

The experts at Visionary Eye Doctors take this step seriously and conduct a thorough diagnostic eye exam that evaluates:

The shape and thickness of your cornea
Your refractive errors and pupil size
The moistness of your eyes (to check for dry eye syndrome)
Your general health and medical history
Any medications you are taking

Understanding the risks of LASIK eye surgery underscores the paramount importance of choosing the right professionals to handle such a life-changing procedure. For residents of the DC and Maryland metropolitan area, Visionary Eye Doctors has emerged as the leading provider of reliable eye care.

Feel Confident With Visionary Eye Doctors

Your safety is our top concern at Visionary Eye Doctors. We take every precaution possible to protect your vision while helping you regain your quality of life.

Count on our board-certified LASIK experts to:

Evaluate your eye health
Explain your treatment options
Answer any questions
Provide expert follow-up care

For many, the LASIK procedure starts a new chapter—a life free from the constraints of glasses or contact lenses. Whether it’s the simple joy of participating in normal activities with clear vision or the freedom to partake in new adventures, the potential benefits are transformative.

The decision to pursue LASIK eye surgery is deeply personal. It weighs in the desire for clear vision with the reality of potential risks. But with the right information and the trusted partnership of a dedicated team like Visionary Eye Doctors, the journey can be one of clarity, confidence, and transformation.

Choosing a skilled and experienced LASIK eye surgeon can reduce risk and enable you to achieve the best possible results from laser eye surgery. To schedule a consultation with our refractive surgeon and discuss if LASIK is right for you, contact Visionary Eye Doctors at (301) 591-1763.

Why Is Pterygium Called Surfer’s Eye?

January 18, 2022/in Pterygium /by Carolina Clavijo

Closeup of a patient's eye with a pterygium

If you spend a lot of time outdoors or on the water, you may have heard the term “surfer’s eye.” This refers to a condition known as pterygium, a noncancerous growth that can cause irritation and blurred vision. Despite its nickname, pterygium does not only affect surfers or those who spend a lot of time in the ocean. The main culprit is excessive exposure to bright sunlight. Exposing your eyes to significant amounts of UV light from the sun puts you at high risk for developing a growth (light reflected from the ocean is what sparked the “surfer’s eye” moniker). Additionally, long-term exposure to windy conditions is also thought to be a cause.

More people than just surfers or those who embrace an outdoor lifestyle are at risk of developing this impairment, so it’s important to understand the broader implications. Pterygium is often associated with environments that are harsh on the eyes, not limited to just aquatic surroundings. Those living in high-altitude areas or places with strong winds and dusty conditions may also be more susceptible. It’s a reminder that our eyes are sensitive to a variety of environmental factors, not just water and sunlight.

Recognizing the risk factors beyond the stereotype of the surfer’s lifestyle highlights the importance of eye protection in diverse settings. Whether you’re a mountain biker, a skier, or someone who enjoys long hikes in sunny locales, safeguarding your eyes against the elements is crucial. This broader understanding of pterygium challenges the misconception that it’s a condition exclusive to certain groups and emphasizes the need for universal eye care practices.

Symptoms of Surfer’s Eye

Often shaped like a wedge, a pterygium is a non-cancerous growth of a mucous membrane filled with blood vessels that cover the white part of your eye (sclera) over the cornea. Though this is a non-cancerous growth but can cause a range of irritating side effects. While it isn’t life-threatening, its impact on one’s vision and eye comfort can be significant.

Symptoms of pterygium include:

Redness and irritation: This is one of the most common symptoms. The affected area can become inflamed, leading to noticeable redness and in some cases, severe discomfort.
Dryness or a gritty feeling: Many people with pterygium experience a foreign body sensation similar to having something stuck, often described as gritty or sandy.
Blurred vision: As the pterygium grows, it can encroach upon the cornea, the eye’s clear front surface, leading to blurred vision. This is due to the irregular surface it creates on the cornea.
Double vision: In more advanced cases, the growth can alter the shape of the cornea to such an extent that it causes double vision or astigmatism.
A noticeable growth that affects sight: The physical presence of the pterygium, especially when it extends over the cornea, can obstruct one’s line of sight.

Even in mild cases of pterygium, the primary concern for many individuals is often cosmetic reasons, particularly the appearance of a yellowish patch or growth on the white part of the eye. This discoloration or noticeable growth, although it might not impede vision or cause physical discomfort significantly, can still be a source of self-consciousness or distress for individuals. The presence of this visible irregularity on the eye can affect one’s appearance and, by extension, their social confidence and psychological well-being. Therefore, it is entirely justified for individuals to seek medical help for pterygium, even if their concerns are primarily aesthetic. Eye specialists understand the impact of such conditions on a person’s quality of life and can offer solutions that address both the physical and cosmetic aspects of the condition. In this context, seeking medical intervention for even seemingly minor cosmetic issues is an important step in preserving not only eye health but also personal comfort and self-esteem.

If left untreated, pterygium can spread across the rest of your cornea, so it’s important to have it looked at by a professional during the early stages.

Pterygium Treatment Options

Given its appearance of a wedge-shaped bump, a pterygium is fairly straightforward to diagnose. An eye doctor will be able to determine its presence with a simple examination under bright lighting.

Eye Drops

If the pterygium is not causing vision problems or creating discomfort, it can be left untreated. However, if it is having those effects, you have a couple of treatment options. Over-the-counter artificial tears can help reduce inflammation and reduce redness. In more extreme cases, steroid eye drops may be prescribed to treat irritation.

Pterygium Surgery

Surgical removal is also an option if the eye drops are inadequate or vision becomes more impaired. The surgery, which shouldn’t cause any pain, removes the pterygium from the cornea and sclera of the eye. Performed under local anesthesia, the affected area is then covered with a small tissue graft to aid in healing. Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days to a week after pterygium surgery, depending on individual healing.

Not Just for Surfers – How To Decrease Your Risk

While common in surfers due to the high exposure to UV light, this condition can also be caused by regular contact with harsh elements like sand, smoke, wind, pollen, or chemicals. As a result, people who live or work in warm, sunny environments — such as farmers, landscapers, and construction workers — are most likely to experience symptoms. Thankfully, it is rarely seen in children.

The good news is that there are several ways to protect yourself from pterygium, even if your job or lifestyle requires significant time outdoors. Try these preventative steps:

Don’t trust any old sunglasses. Make sure you are wearing a pair with proper UVA/UVB protection to limit the sun’s impact.
Eye Protection such as goggles or a face shield can help keep dusty conditions and other irritants at bay.
Wear a wide-brimmed hat for extra protection, especially when on the water.

Prioritizing Eye Health in the Fight Against Pterygium

Understanding that “surfer’s eye,” or pterygium, is more than just a concern for those who hit the waves, it’s essential for everyone to take proactive steps in eye care and protection. This condition, marked by a benign growth on the eye, serves as a reminder of the vulnerability of our eyes to environmental elements like UV rays and wind. Symptoms can vary from mild, such as a yellowish discoloration, to more severe cases involving vision impairment.

Therefore, whether you’re a surfer, an outdoor enthusiast, or someone who spends considerable time in harsh environmental conditions, prioritizing eye health is crucial. Consider scheduling regular eye check-ups, especially if you experience any symptoms of pterygium. Embrace protective measures like wearing sunglasses with proper UVA/UVB protection, using eye protection in dusty or windy environments, and donning wide-brimmed hats for additional shade.

Taking these preventative steps not only safeguards your vision but also ensures that you continue to enjoy your outdoor activities with peace of mind. Remember, eye health is an integral part of overall well-being, and taking action today can prevent complications tomorrow. Don’t wait for symptoms to escalate – be proactive in protecting your eyes from the elements.

And remember, if you are ever concerned about a possible pterygium growth on your eye or your risk for developing one, Visionary Eye Doctors is here to help. Book an appointment online to consult with one of our expert technicians.

Article reviewed on 11/26/2021 by:

Dr. J. Alberto Martinez

Founder and CEO of Visionary Eye Doctors

Dr. J. Alberto Martinez is a board-certified ophthalmologist that has performed more than 11,000 pterygiectomies, with an astoundingly low recurrence rate of less than 1%. This is one of the largest volumes of pterygium surgeries and lowest recurrence rates, placing Dr. Martinez as a pterygium “Top Surgeon” internationally. Dr. Martinez maintains a research fellow focused on pterygium. He has published and presented numerous studies nationally and internationally to share his expertise regarding pterygium.

Colorblind Glasses & Contacts

December 20, 2021/in General Optometry /by Carolina Clavijo

Those living with colorblindness, or color vision deficiency, face challenges in everyday activities that most people take for granted. The inability to differentiate colors has a constant impact from driving to shopping for clothes.

While there is no cure, visionary experts have developed a new way to alleviate the condition. Keep reading to learn how innovative glasses and contacts are changing the way the colorblind see the world.

Different Types of Colorblindness

Generally, an inherited condition, colorblindness affects an estimated 300 million people worldwide. There are seven different types, but red-green colorblindness is the most common form. Many colorblind people also have trouble seeing blue and yellow, and in extreme cases, no colors are seen at all.

The trouble differentiating between colors often results in people developing their own ways of compensating, whether by telling them apart by brightness, timing, location, or even using an app. But now, researchers have come up with a far more accurate and practical solution.

New Options for the Colorblind

Colorblind glasses have specially tinted lenses that help a colorblind person see colors more accurately. The tints are based on the type and level of colorblindness. For example, red-tinted glasses can aid in distinguishing between shades of red and green. They tend to be bulkier than your average reading glasses and can come in both prescription and nonprescription lenses.

Another option is innovative contact lenses infused with gold — yes, gold! Gold nanoparticles help scatter light and are used in various ways across biomedicine and technology. In this case, tiny gold particles are mixed with a hydrogel polymer (a soft and flexible material ideal for contact lenses) to create rose-tinted molds that filter light when red and green overlap.

Both gold-infused contacts and tinted glasses can provide similar levels of effectiveness.

How They Work

Cone photoreceptors within the eye’s retina are what make color vision possible. Abnormal overlapping response to light by different cone cell types (those usually sensitive to red or green lights) causes most color blindness.

To offset this abnormality, colorblind glasses filter wavelengths of light where the overlap occurs. This allows the brain to distinguish red wavelengths from green more accurately, thus resulting in better color perception.

It’s important to understand that colorblind glasses are not a cure, nor do they entirely create normal color vision. But they can allow individuals with color impairments to see colors they’ve never seen before through revolutionary technology.

Visionary Eye Doctors is proud to offer options for our colorblind patients and is committed to educating the community on evolving treatments. Keep updated with our blog for the latest industry news and visionary advancements. You can also schedule an appointment online.

PRK Surgery Recovery Timeline

November 30, 2021/in Refractive Surgery /by Carolina Clavijo

Imagine life without blurry vision, contact lenses, or glasses. Photorefractive keratectomy, better known as PRK, has become a popular alternative vision correction surgery for those who are not a good fit for LASIK surgery. This is a type of laser eye surgery involving reshaping the cornea so that light entering the eye is focused on the retina to produce clear images.

What is PRK Surgery

In PRK surgery, the entire outer layer of the cornea called the epithelium, is completely removed to uncover the surgical site. This contrasts with LASIK, where a thin, movable flap is made in the cornea and delicately put back in its original place after the procedure. Like LASIK, PRK surgery employs a computer-guided excimer laser to shape the cornea and rectify the refractive error.

The results are life-changing. By correcting refractive errors, this surgery can provide clearer vision, allowing you to see the world in detail. The convenience and freedom that comes with being independent of glasses or contact lenses are transformative. Activities that were once a nuisance with glasses and contacts, such as swimming, exercising, or playing sports, become much more enjoyable. The hassle of carrying and maintaining glasses or dealing with the insertion and removal of contact lenses is eliminated, adding a level of convenience and comfort to daily life. Start seeing the world the way you want with PRK surgery.

The PRK surgery itself is usually about 10 minutes per eye and involves numbing drops for a painless experience. But what happens afterward during the healing process? What does the recovery process look like in the following days and weeks? If a PRK surgery is in your future, our timeline will give you a clear idea of what to expect after the PRK procedure.

First Few Days

As with most laser vision correction surgeries, the first few days are the most critical period in the recovery process. With PRK, this is when the epithelium regrows to cover your cornea. To help promote this healing and protect your eyes, your eye surgeon will place a bandage contact lens in your eye. This contact will need to be worn for about five days after your surgery. Healing from eye surgery can be uncomfortable, but it is important to prioritize rest during this period. The hard part, the surgery, is already over so it is time to finish this process strong by correctly completing the recovery process.

During this time, it is normal for PRK patients it also experience:

Sore or scratchy eyes: You must not rub your eyes while they are healing. To manage pain, you can use over-the-counter pain medicine for any discomfort.
Halos or glare around lights at night: An eye mask can be used while sleeping if this is bothersome.
Dryness: If you are experiencing dry eye, you will receive eye drops and artificial tears to keep them lubricated.

Though these symptoms are normal during the first few days, your doctor still needs to closely monitor them. You will need to schedule follow-up visits with your surgeon after your surgical procedure to see how your healing progresses.

Week One

Based on the results of your post-surgery checkup, your doctor will provide you with guidelines to address any complications. PRK specialists know that the recovery process of this surgery is bothersome and want to make sure you are comfortable as you continue to heal.

In general, during your recovery time, you may continue to experience:

Light Sensitivity: Minimize sun and bright light exposure during the first week. It can be boring to sit in a dimly lit room, but it is important to give your eyes a break when healing.
Glare or other night vision issues: Your eyes have a hard time processing light after being operated on. To combat glare and night vision issues, sunglasses may help if you must be out past dark.
Soreness: Remember to avoid rubbing your eyes, so you don’t damage your cornea. Your eyes are susceptible to infection after surgery and you must do your best to not introduce harmful bacteria.

The good news is your eyes will make the most progress during this time, so you should see a dramatic improvement in your visual acuity. Patience is key during this recovery process but the visual improvements you can begin to see during this period will be reassuring and motivating!

Weeks Two to Four

Healing should have progressed enough by this point that you can resume normal activities such as driving and working. Most visual side effects should be gone by now, though occasional glares or halos are not uncommon for the first month. You will likely continue to use prescription eyedrops that keep these symptoms at bay as the corneal tissue heals. However, if you have any concerning or worsening symptoms, you should contact your surgeon.

Around this time, you can also begin to add back activities that were limited in the first week, including wearing makeup or face lotion and getting your hair colored.

For the first couple of weeks you should continue to avoid:

High-impact or contact sports
Swimming or hot tubs
Dusting or working around dirt could affect the cornea’s healing

Though there are still minor activity restrictions during this time, it will be exciting to experience things with this new visual perspective. Just imagine that your first time driving without bulky glasses or looking at your work computer without dry contacts!

Two Months

With two months of healing under your belt, improvements to your vision will be enormous. Side effects will continue to diminish during this time, with halos disappearing and glare becoming less of an issue. Night vision should also improve, though you may still feel occasional dryness.

Though most people are feeling back to normal by this time, don’t feel like you need to be alone during this process. Post-op care is just as big of a priority to PRK doctors as the actual procedure. Keep in close contact with your surgeon so they can let you know how often you need to be seen; based on the progress of your healing.

Six Months

With about half a year of patience and hard work, your life can be completely changed by PRK surgery. By this time, you should have fully recovered and met with your surgeon multiple times to evaluate the procedure’s success. Typically resulting in 20/20 or better vision, PRK surgery can completely take away your need for glasses or contacts!

Begin Your PRK Surgery Process

After you make it through this recovery journey, it is time to begin enjoying life without blurred vision. It is easy to put off vision problems, especially if you were not the right candidate for a LASIK procedure, but now is as good of a time to invest in your health. Visionary Eye Doctors is at the forefront of corrective eye surgery, especially PRK procedures.

Ready to find out if you’re a candidate? Call our office today at 301-896.0890 to schedule a consultation with our expert surgeons. You can also schedule an appointment online.

How To Know if You Need Pterygium Removal Surgery

November 27, 2021/in Pterygium /by Carolina Clavijo

A pterygium (tuh-RIJ-ee-uhm) is an abnormal tissue growth filled with blood vessels on the conjunctiva, the transparent membrane covering the eye. It’s also known as surfer’s eye because factors such as UV exposure, getting sand in your eyes, and living in tropical or dusty environments increase the risk of developing this condition. Pterygium may look a little strange, but rest assured that it’s not cancer.

If you have been diagnosed with pterygium, it’s essential to begin treatment immediately. In mild cases, your eye doctor may recommend conservative treatments to manage pterygium without surgery. However, the only way to remove the growth entirely on your conjunctiva is to get pterygium surgery. Here are the factors that play into your decision to have your pterygium surgically removed.

Discomfort

Minor pterygium growth is usually treatable with artificial tears that improve lubrication and reduce redness and inflammation. However, itchiness, irritation, burning, grittiness, dry eyes, and the sensation that something is “in your eye” may persist in severe cases. If you experience constant discomfort despite taking over-the-counter medicine, you have a viable reason to consider pterygium surgery.

Corneal Distortion

Pterygium growth usually begins in the corner of the eye and slowly spreads toward the cornea, the clear surface on the front of the eye. If the pterygium extends onto the cornea, it may distort the shape of your eye and cause a condition called astigmatism. This imperfection of the corneal curve causes blurry vision and may prevent you from wearing your contact lenses. If your pterygium is starting to affect the shape of your cornea, surgical treatment should solve the problem.

Poor Vision

Mild pterygium doesn’t usually cause vision problems. Typically, the wedge-shaped growth only covers the white of the eye, or it may partially obscure the iris. With conservative treatment, pterygium often stops progressing at this point. However, if the pterygium grows, it may eventually cover the pupil. In addition to potentially distorting the cornea and causing astigmatism, this may lead to obstructed or double vision. If you begin experiencing visual disturbances because of pterygium, it’s time to consider surgery.

Cosmetic Reasons

Your eyes are one of the first things people notice about you. If you have a wedge-shaped growth covering the whites of your eyes and part of your irises, you might start feeling self-conscious about the way your eyes look. People may even make remarks or ask questions about your condition, making you even more insecure. Rest assured that pterygium surgery entirely removes the growth in your eyes, leaving you with an excellent cosmetic outcome.

What is the Recovery Time for Pterygium Surgery

The recovery time for pterygium surgery, especially with the ASAP™ method, is generally short. This is a minimally invasive surgery, which helps reduce both discomfort and healing time. Patients typically can return to their normal activities soon after the procedure. The surgical area quickly regains a normal appearance as the tissue glue used dissolves within about a week, allowing the eye to heal efficiently and minimizing disruption to daily life.

What Are The Chances of Pterygium Recurrence

The chance of pterygium recurrence after surgery is influenced by the surgical approach and post-operative care. Dr. Martinez has performed over 12,000 pterygium surgeries with superior patient outcomes and an incredibly low recurrence rate of less than 0.01%. These factors place Dr. Martinez among the top pterygium surgeons in the world.

To further minimize the risk of recurrent pterygium, it is crucial for patients to adopt preventive measures. Wearing sunglasses or a wide-brimmed hat to shield the eyes from UV exposure is recommended. Such precautions are essential, especially considering UV exposure is a significant factor in the development of primary pterygium. By adhering to these guidelines, patients can significantly reduce the likelihood of recurrence, ensuring the long-term success of the surgery.

Schedule Pterygium Removal Surgery at Visionary Eye Doctors

Our experienced ophthalmologist, Dr. J. Alberto Martinez, treats pterygium with Advanced Sutureless Amniotic Membrane Pterygiectomy (ASAP™). The ASAP™ procedure uses an advanced autograft technique and tissue “glue” to deliver no-stitch pterygium surgery. It’s possible to place the tissue adhesive in mere seconds rather than taking minutes to apply stitches. An amniotic membrane is also placed in the eye to aid the healing process and decrease inflammation. The tissue adhesive dissolves in about a week, leaving no residue and allowing the eye to heal comfortably.

For more information about pterygium removal and other surgical procedure options, please contact Visionary Eye Doctors online or call us at (301) 591-1763. We have three offices in the DC area to better serve you.

Woman holding glasses in front of Rockville, MD Eye Doctor office.

PRK vs. LASIK Process & Recovery

October 30, 2021/in Refractive Surgery /by Carolina Clavijo

If you’ve been told you’re not a candidate for LASIK, you’re not entirely out of laser eye surgery options. Those who aren’t a good fit for LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) will most likely qualify for an alternative vision correction surgery such as PRK (photorefractive keratectomy).

PRK is similar surgical procedure to a LASIK, but it corrects different parts of the cornea. It’s not only an alternative for patients with thinner corneas but also for those with dry eyes or diseases of the corneal surface. Keep reading to learn more about this process and what it can offer you compared to LASIK.

What is LASIK?

LASIK procedures begins with the creation of a thin corneal flap in the cornea using either a microkeratome blade or a femtosecond laser. This flap is gently folded back to allow the surgeon to access the underlying corneal tissue. Then, an excimer laser reshapes the cornea in a pre-specified pattern, customized for each patient’s vision correction needs. After the corneal reshaping, the flap is repositioned back over the treated area, where it adheres naturally without the need for sutures.

What Is PRK?

PRK is a refractive surgery that reshapes the cornea with a laser, so the light entering the eye is focused on the retina to produce clear images. This is slightly different compared to LASIK. Both procedures use a laser to clear the outer layer of your eye; LASIK creates a thin flap in the cornea, while PRK removes a cornea layer that grows back over time. This is what makes it a better option for those with thin corneas.

What Does LASIK Surgery Entail?

steps of LASIK diagram

LASIK surgery, a highly advanced and precise procedure for correcting vision, involves several meticulous steps. The process begins with the patient’s eyes being numbed using special eye drops, ensuring comfort throughout the surgery. A device known as a microkeratome or a femtosecond laser is then employed to create a thin, hinged flap on the surface of the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped front part of the eye. This flap is carefully lifted, providing the surgeon access to the underlying corneal tissue. An excimer laser, known for its ultra-precision, is used next to reshape the cornea based on the patient’s unique vision requirements. This reshaping is crucial as it allows light to be more accurately focused onto the retina, resulting in improved vision. Once the cornea is reshaped, the surgeon meticulously repositions the flap back into place, where it naturally adheres without the need for sutures.

The entire procedure is characterized by its speed and efficiency, typically taking only about 20 to 30 minutes for both eyes. With minimal discomfort and a rapid recovery time, LASIK has become a popular choice for individuals seeking to reduce their dependence on glasses or contact lenses.

What Does PRK Surgery Entail?

The Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) procedure, while similar to LASIK in its goal to correct vision, involves a distinctly different process, particularly in how it treats the cornea. The procedure commences with the application of numbing eye drops, ensuring the patient’s comfort and eliminating any sensation of pain during the surgery. To prevent any involuntary blinking, a specialized device, known as an eyelid speculum, is gently placed to hold the eyelids open, ensuring a stable and unobstructed surgical field.

Once the eye is prepared, the key differentiator of PRK comes into play. Unlike LASIK, where a thin flap is created on the corneal surface, PRK involves the complete removal of the cornea’s outermost layer, known as the epithelium. This removal is a delicate process, often performed using a precise surgical instrument, alcohol solution, or a specialized brush. The goal is to carefully clear the epithelium to expose the underlying stromal tissue, which is the part of the cornea that will be reshaped.

With the stromal layer exposed, the surgeon then uses an excimer laser to meticulously reshape the cornea. This laser, renowned for its accuracy, emits a cool ultraviolet light beam to remove microscopic amounts of tissue from the cornea. The reshaping is customized for each patient, based on detailed pre-surgery measurements and calculations, to correct refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism. By reshaping the cornea, PRK changes the way light rays enter the eye, focusing them properly onto the retina, which results in clearer vision.

After the laser treatment, a bandage contact lens is often placed on the cornea to protect the eye and enhance comfort during the initial stages of healing. The epithelial layer naturally regenerates over the course of several days, gradually healing and covering the treated area.

The entire PRK procedure is relatively quick, generally completed within 15 to 30 minutes for both eyes. It is a preferred method for patients with certain corneal conditions, such as a thinner cornea, where creating a flap, as in LASIK, might not be advisable. While the recovery period for PRK is typically longer than LASIK, with some discomfort as the epithelium heals, the final outcomes in terms of vision correction are comparable, making PRK a valuable and effective option for laser eye surgery.

LASIK Recovery

The recovery from LASIK is relatively quick. Most patients notice improved vision almost immediately after the procedure, although complete stabilization of vision may take a few days to a few weeks. Discomfort is usually minimal and can often be managed with over-the-counter pain relief. Patients are typically able to return to normal activities, including work, within a day or two, although they should avoid strenuous activities and contact sports for a period to prevent any injury to the eyes. Follow-up visits are necessary to monitor the healing process and to ensure the best possible outcome.

How Long Is PRK Recovery?

Recovery time can vary for PRK patients from several days to several weeks, generally longer than a LASIK recovery (which some recover from within a few hours). Eyes may feel sore or scratchy, and halos or glare around lights at night may be an issue for a few days. To help protect your eyes and promote the healing process, your doctor will place a bandage contact lens in your eye.

With both procedures, it’s essential to minimize activity and sun exposure for at least the first week to avoid vision problems. And don’t rub your eyes, which can damage your cornea. Your doctor will review all of these outpatient procedures with you to make sure you’re clear and comfortable.

Why Choose Visionary Eye Doctors for PRK?

Visionary Eye Doctors is proud to offer expert PRK procedures. As a member of the trials that culminated in the FDA approval of PRK, our own Dr. J. Alberto Martinez continues to be an eye surgeon at the forefront of this leading-edge technology.

The first step in determining your candidacy for any procedure is to schedule a consultation and comprehensive eye exam with one of our experienced surgeons. We will establish if PRK is the best path for your long-term visual acuity by utilizing advanced diagnostic technology.

Ready to find out if you’re a candidate? Call our office today at 301-867-7920 to schedule a consultation with our expert surgeons. You can also schedule an appointment online.