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Symptoms and Diagnosis of Dry Eye Syndrome
Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome
Dry Eye Syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a common condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to a deficiency in the tear film. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Stinging and itching of the eyes are often described as an irritating sensation.
- Excess tearing or unusual sensitivity to light, as the eyes react to the irritation.
- Decreased or blurry vision, which may fluctuate throughout the day.
- Inflammation and redness of the eyes, giving them a consistently tired or strained appearance.
- A sandy or gritty feeling, as if something is in the eyes.
In severe cases, these symptoms can lead to more than just discomfort. Persistent dry eye can result in permanent damage to the cornea, and vision loss, and may signal an underlying medical condition. Recognizing the severity of these issues, Visionary Eye Doctors, led by Dr. Cremers, one of the top specialists in the U.S., offers advanced treatments for dry eyes.
WHY DO MY EYES GET DRY?
There are many reasons why your eyes can become irritated: contact lenses, phone and computer screens, extensive reading, eye disease, environmental conditions, eye surgery, and more.
However, if over-the-counter artificial tears are not providing enough relief from your chronic symptoms, you may have a dry eye condition that requires professional help. Uncovering the root cause of your symptoms will allow us to recommend the best treatment, saving you money and frustration.
CAUSES OF DRY EYE SYNDROME
Some common risk factors and causes of dry eyes include:
- Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
- Certain medical conditions and autoimmune conditions such as Sjögren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and thyroid diseases
- Medications including antihistamines, oral contraceptives, decongestants, blood pressure medications, antidepressants, or Isotretinoin
- Prolonged use of digital devices
- Exposure to environmental irritants, such as second-hand smoke or windy, dry climates.
- Post-surgical dry eye, following cataract surgery or refractive surgery
DEALING WITH DRY EYE
Managing Dry Eye Syndrome can often include simple lifestyle changes. Modifying your environment by using a humidifier can add moisture to dry indoor air, and avoiding direct airflow from fans or air conditioning helps reduce tear evaporation. Applying warm compresses can soothe the irritation and help your glands produce better-quality tears. Regular use of over-the-counter lubricating eye drops can also provide temporary relief by supplementing your natural tear film. If these home remedies don’t alleviate more severe symptoms, it may be time to consult a professional for more targeted treatments.
DIAGNOSING DRY EYE DISEASE
Because dry eye symptoms can be very subtle, patients can go undiagnosed or undertreated. Dr. Sandra Cremers, a board-certified ophthalmologist and an accomplished leader in the treatment of Dry Eye, will work with you and your individual needs to develop a customized diagnostic and treatment plan to ensure successful results.
Dr. Cremers uses a multi-faceted approach to diagnosing dry eye syndrome. We combine your self, physician-administered testing with our state-of-the-art diagnostic technology to determine the cause, severity, and best treatment protocol for your dry eye condition. Your diagnostic process may include:
- Dry Eye Questionnaire
- Tear osmolarity testing
- Inflammation Testing
- Meibography
- Corneal Topography
- Lipid layer testing (LipiView)
- Blinking pattern evaluation
- In-office allergy testing if allergies are suspected
- Laboratory blood testing
If eye drops aren’t cutting it. You don’t have to suffer from constant eye irritation. Let our dry eye specialist, Dr. Sandra Cremers assess your condition and recommend the appropriate treatment options.
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Ready to schedule dry eye treatment in Rockville, MD? To schedule an appointment for a dry eye consultation with Dr. Cremers click here.